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STUTTGART
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 Poetry 2008-06-18 (8116 hits)
FÊTE DE LA PAIX
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Poetry 2008-06-16 (10938 hits)
Cântecul de ursită al lui Hyperion
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 Poetry 2009-06-23 (14250 hits)
Chant du destin d’Hypérion
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Poetry 2008-08-07 (15020 hits)
Courage de poète
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Poetry 2008-06-18 (12780 hits)
EMPEDOCLE
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Poetry 2008-08-02 (8476 hits)
GERMANIE
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Poetry 2008-06-16 (8243 hits)
Heidelberg
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Poetry 2008-06-18 (13907 hits)
La Grèce
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Poetry 2008-08-05 (8071 hits)
La vue
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Poetry 2008-08-05 (7581 hits)
Le Neckar
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Poetry 2008-08-07 (8913 hits)
Le pays
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Poetry 2008-08-06 (8982 hits)
LE RHIN
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Poetry 2008-06-16 (17442 hits)
L’acclamation des hommes
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Poetry 2008-06-16 (7963 hits)
L’amitié
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Poetry 2008-08-02 (12133 hits)
MÉTIER DU POÈTE
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Poetry 2008-06-16 (10133 hits)
MOITIÉ DE LA VIE
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Poetry 2008-08-05 (9371 hits)
PAIN ET VIN
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Poetry 2008-06-16 (23255 hits)
PATMOS
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Poetry 2008-06-16 (22723 hits)
RETOUR AU PAYS
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Poetry 2008-08-05 (11939 hits)
SOUVENIR
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Poetry 2008-06-16 (15563 hits)
Vie supérieure
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Poetry 2008-08-05 (7963 hits)
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Biography HÖLDERLIN, Friedrich
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (20 March 1770 – 6 June 1843) was a major German lyric poet. His work bridges the Classical and Romantic schools.
Having spent most of his life tormented by mental illness, he suffered great loneliness, and often spent his time playing the piano, drawing, reading, writing, and enjoyed travelling when he had the chance.
The poetry of Hölderlin, widely recognized today as one of the highest points of German literature, was little known or understood during his lifetime and slipped into obscurity shortly after his death; his illness and reclusion made him fade from his contemporaries' consciousness – and, even though selections of his work were being published by his friends already during his lifetime, it was largely ignored for the rest of the 19th century.
In fact, Hölderlin was a man of his time, an early supporter of the French Revolution – in his youth at the Seminary of Tübingen, he and some colleagues from a "republican club" planted a "Tree of Freedom" in the market square, prompting the Grand-Duke himself to admonish the students at the seminary. He was at first carried away by Napoleon, whom he honors in one of his couplets (it should be noted that his exact contemporary Beethoven also initially dedicated his Eroica to the Corsican general).
Like Goethe and Schiller, his older contemporaries, Hölderlin was a fervent admirer of ancient Greek culture, but had a very personal understanding of it. Much later, Friedrich Nietzsche would recognize in him the poet who first acknowledged the Orphic and Dionysian Greece of the mysteries, which he would fuse with the Pietism of his native Swabia in a highly original religious experience. For Hölderlin, the Greek gods were not the plaster figures of conventional classicism, but living, actual presences, wonderfully life-giving and, at the same time, terrifying. He understood and sympathized with the Greek idea of the tragic fall, which he expressed movingly in the last stanza of his "Hyperions Schicksalslied" ("Hyperion's Song of Destiny").
2004 film, The Ister, is based on Martin Heidegger's 1942 lecture course (published as Hölderlin's Hymn "The Ister"). The film features Jean-Luc Nancy, Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, Bernard Stiegler, and Hans-Jürgen Syberberg.
The 1985 film Half of life is named after a poem of Hölderlin and deals with the secret relationship between Hölderlin and Susette Gontard. It stars German actors Ulrich Mühe and Jenny Gröllmann.
In 1986 and 1988 Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub shot two films "Der Tod Des Empedokles" and "Swarze Sunde" in Sicily, which were both based on the ominous Holderlin drama (respectively for the two films they used the first and third version of the text).
A 1981-82 television drama, "Untertänigst Scardanelli" (The Loyal Scardanelli), directed by Jonatan Briel in Berlin.
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Recommended Reading
